ISSN: XXXX-XXXX

"Travel Decisions and Content Influence: The Interplay of Personality with UGC and MGC"

Abstract

This study examines the influence of personality traits on travellers' decision-making processes within the context of social media content consumption. Grounded in the EBM decision-making model and the Big Five personality framework, the research explores how individual traits shape responses to user-generated content (UGC) and marketing-generated content (MGC). A total of 582 responses were collected through a structured questionnaire and analysed to understand these dynamics. The results demonstrate that personality traits significantly impact all phases of the travel decision-making process, from initial inspiration to post-purchase behaviour. Moreover, the findings reveal that UGC exerts a stronger influence on traveller behaviour compared to MGC, underscoring the growing importance of peer-generated reviews and experiences in shaping travel choices. These insights contribute to theoretical advancements in understanding decision-making in the travel context and offer practical implications for marketers. Social media strategies should prioritize authentic and relatable UGC to resonate with diverse personality types, thereby enhancing engagement and influencing travel decisions effectively.

References

  1. Ayeh, J. K., Au, N., & Law, R. (2013). "Do we believe in TripAdvisor?" Examining credibility perceptions and online travelers' attitude toward user-generated content. Journal of Travel Research, 52(4), 437–452. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287512475217
  2. Beerli, A., & Martín, J. D. (2004). Factors influencing destination image. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 657–681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.01.010
  3. Gretzel, U., & Yoo, K. H. (2008). Use and impact of online travel reviews. In P. O’Connor, W. Höpken, & U. Gretzel (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2008 (pp. 35–46). Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-77280-5_4
  4. Filieri, R., & McLeay, F. (2014). E-WOM and accommodation: An analysis of the factors that influence travelers' adoption of information from online reviews. Journal of Travel Research, 53(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513481274
  5. Smith, S. M., & Wheeler, J. (2002). Managing the customer experience: Turning customers into advocates. Financial Times Prentice Hall.
  6. Sparks, B. A., & Browning, V. (2011). The impact of online reviews on hotel booking intentions and perception of trust. Tourism Management, 32(6), 1310–1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.12.011
  7. Cox, C., Burgess, S., Sellitto, C., & Buultjens, J. (2009). The role of user-generated content in tourists’ travel planning behavior. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18(8), 743–764. doi:10.1080/19368620903235753
  8. Dann, G. M. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184–194. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(77)90037-8
  9. Decker, R., & Trusov, M. (2010). Estimating aggregate consumer preferences from online product reviews. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 27, 293–307. doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2010.09.001
  10. Dinçer, M. Z., & Alrawadieh, Z. (2017). Negative word of mouse in the hotel industry: A content analysis of online reviews on luxury hotels in Jordan. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 26(8), 785–804. doi:10.1080/19368623.2017.1320258
  11. Dumont, F. (2010). A history of personality psychology. Theory, science, and research from Hellenism to the twenty-first century. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  12. Dunn, A. R., & Guadagno, E. R. (2012). My avatar and me – Gender and personality predictors of avatar-self discrepancy. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 97–106. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2011.08.015
  13. Ekinci, A. T., & Li, G. (2013). Self-congruence, functional congruence, and destination choice. Journal of Business Research, 66(6), 719–723. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.09.009
  14. Goldsmith, R. E., & Goldsmith, E. B. (2012). Brand personality and brand engagement. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 92–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/14715201211234778
  15. Hapsari, R., Clemes, M. D., & Dean, D. (2017). The impact of service quality, customer engagement, and selected marketing constructs on airline passenger loyalty. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 9(1), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-07-2016-0048
  16. Hosany, S., & Prayag, G. (2013). Patterns of tourists’ emotional responses, satisfaction, and intention to recommend. Journal of Business Research, 66(6), 730–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.09.011
  17. Huang, S., & Crotts, J. C. (2019). Relationships between personality traits and the psychological contract of tourists. Journal of Travel Research, 58(6), 911–925. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287518799888
  18. McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1999). A five-factor theory of personality. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research (pp. 139–153). Guilford Press.
  19. Engel, F. J., Blackwell, D. R., & Miniard, W. P. (1995). Consumer behavior. Fort Worth, TX: The Dryden Press.
  20. Feist, J., & Feist, J. G. (2006). Theories of personality (6th). New York, NY: McGraw Hill. Fodness, D. (1994). Measuring tourist motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 555–581. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(94)90120-1
  21. Fotis, J., Buhalis, D., & Rossides, N. (2011). Social media impact on holiday travel planning: The case of the Russian and the FSU markets. International Journal of Online Marketing, 1(4), 1–19. doi:10.4018/IJOM
  22. Gangadharbatla, H. (2008). Facebook me: Collective self-esteem, need to belong, and internet self-efficacy as predictors of the igeneration’s attitudes toward social networking sites. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 8(2), 5‐15. doi:10.1080/15252019.2008.10722138
Download PDF

How to Cite

Pankaj Pachauri, (2025-02-16 19:14:55.951). "Travel Decisions and Content Influence: The Interplay of Personality with UGC and MGC". Abhi International Journal of HR, Finance and Hospitality Management, Volume qvR04HclXu6cxUb6V2lX, Issue 1.