ISSN: XXXX-XXXX

Simulation of Indoor Climate in a Church During Winter Months

Abstract

The paper presents an evaluation of a heating system installed in a church, focusing on the thermal comfort provided to both churchgoers and the interior finishes. Ensuring a comfortable environment is a critical objective for designers, particularly when considering both the well-being of occupants and the preservation of the building's aesthetic elements. The heating system utilizes hydronic radiators, and its performance is assessed through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling. CFD simulations were conducted in Autodesk CFD, offering a detailed analysis of the system's efficiency and performance. The results highlight both the benefits and potential drawbacks of using this heating system in a church setting. One advantage is that the hydronic radiators provide a steady, even distribution of heat, which is beneficial for maintaining a comfortable interior climate. However, challenges such as uneven heat distribution in larger spaces and potential energy inefficiencies were also identified. Alternative heating systems, such as underfloor heating or forced-air systems, could offer different benefits. Underfloor heating provides even heat distribution and can be less visually intrusive, while forced-air systems may have faster response times but might be less energy-efficient or effective in preserving the interior finishes. Each of these systems presents distinct trade-offs that must be carefully considered based on the church's specific needs, including comfort, aesthetics, energy efficiency, and preservation of the building's structure and decor.

References

  1. ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers). (2017). ASHRAE Handbook: Fundamentals. ASHRAE.
  2. Camuffo, D., & Pagan, E. (2003). "Heating, lighting, and microclimate within the historical churches." Journal of Cultural Heritage, 4(3), 221-233.
  3. Gagliano, A., Patania, F., & Nocera, F. (2014). "Thermal performance of church buildings: A CFD modeling approach." Energy and Buildings, 77, 91-101.
  4. Hall, M., & Arditi, D. (2019). "The role of architectural design in indoor thermal performance." Architectural Science Review, 62(4), 285-296.
  5. Kammerud, R. C., & Cummings, J. B. (1985). "Thermal comfort analysis of radiant heating systems." ASHRAE Transactions, 91(1B), 537-552.
  6. Lechner, N. (2021). Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Sustainable Design Methods for Architects. John Wiley & Sons.
  7. Papakonstantinou, K. A., & Kyriakis, N. (2011). "Energy-efficient heating in historic church buildings." Applied Energy, 88(9), 3439-3449.
  8. Santamouris, M. (2007). Environmental Design of Urban Buildings: An Integrated Approach. Earthscan.
  9. Spencer, J., & Milani, A. (2012). "Radiator heating systems: Thermal and energy efficiency analysis." Energy and Buildings, 55, 87-94.
  10. Van Schijndel, A. W. M., & Schellen, H. L. (2009). "Heating strategies for heritage buildings: A case study of churches." Building and Environment, 44(1), 15-25.
  11. Yildirim, S. A., & Kahraman, A. (2020). "The impact of climatic conditions on HVAC performance in religious buildings." International Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 13(2), 120-134. Zhao, X., & Wang, L. (2018). "Comparison of hydronic and electric heating systems in maintaining interior comfort." Energy Procedia, 149, 423-430.
  12. Narendra Kumar, B. Srinivas and Alok Kumar Aggrawal: “Web Application Vulnerability Assessment” International Journal of Enterprise computing and Business Systems”, vol-1, 2011(https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/cac2s-13/6377)
  13. Narendra Kumar , Alok Aggrawal and Nidhi Gupta: “Wearable Sensors for Remote Healthcare Monitoring System” in International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 3(1), 37-42, 2012.( https://ijettjournal.org/archive/ijett-v3i1p207)
  14. Megha Singla, Mohit Dua and Narendra Kumar: “CNS using restricted space algorithms for finding a shortest path”. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 2(1), 48-54, 2011.( https://ijettjournal.org/archive/ijett-v2i1p204)
Download PDF

How to Cite

Pramod Kumar Arya, (2025-01-07 16:14:47.862). Simulation of Indoor Climate in a Church During Winter Months. Abhi International Journal of Applied Engineering, Volume pIxiKMSyqcR7LuqFkcaI, Issue 1.