ISSN: XXXX-XXXX
Abhi International Journal of
Applied Engineering ( AIJAE )
Login/Register
For Reference
About Journal Aim and Scope Editorial Board Publication Ethics Indexing And Abstracting Peer Review Process About Journal Aim and Scope Editorial Board Publication Ethics Indexing And Abstracting Peer Review Process

" Impact of Atmospheric Pressure on Driver Physiology in Mountainous Roads of Kyrgyzstan"

Authors: Narendra Kumar, Leszek Ziora

Published: 2025-02-21 13:52:44.052

Download PDF

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of atmospheric pressure on vehicle drivers in mountainous regions, focusing on the Bishkek-Naryn-Torugart international highway in Kyrgyzstan. The highway spans varying altitudes, with control points at Torugart pass (3752 m), At-Bashy (2046 m), and Kemin (1120 m). The study examines how altitude affects blood pressure in drivers, particularly in high-altitude conditions. Blood pressure measurements at these points showed a notable increase at higher elevations. At Torugart pass, 24% of drivers experienced elevated blood pressure readings (140-159/90-99 mmHg), compared to 19% at At-Bashy and 5% at Kemin. Moderate hypertension (160-179/100-109 mmHg) was observed in 7% of drivers at Torugart and 5% at At-Bashy, with none recorded at Kemin. The primary cause of the elevated blood pressure was identified as disruptions to the drivers' work-rest patterns due to the challenging conditions. Based on these findings, the study recommends implementing rest areas along the route and establishing guidelines for driver work schedules to reduce health risks. These measures aim to enhance safety for drivers navigating high-altitude roads in Kyrgyzstan.

Keywords

high-altitude driving, atmospheric pressure, blood pressure, driver health, mountainous conditions, altitude sickness, Bishkek-Naryn-Torugart highway.

References

  1. Shigaeva, J., Wolfgramm, B., Wolfgramm, B., Dear, C., Dear, C. (2013) Sustainable Land Management in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: A Research Review. MSRI Background paper, no. 2, DOI:10.7892/BORIS.46607 Troyanovskaya, I.P. (2022) Influence of Mountain Conditions on Road Fuel
  2. Consumption (Example of the Republic of Tajikistan)Transportation Research Procedia,vol. 61, 273-279, DOI:10.1016/j.trpro.2022.01.04 5
  3. Umirzokov, A.M., Mallaboev, U.M., Saidullozoda, S.S., Khabibullozoda, K.K. (2020) Classification of factors influencing the reliability of the driver-vehicle-road-environment (DVRE) system in the conditions of mountain quarries. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 817, no. 1, 012036, DOI:10.1088/1757-899X/817/1/012036 Wang, J.J., Cao, X.D. (2021) System Analysis of Potential Accidents on Mountain Road Based on Rough Set and Quantitative Theory. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,vol. 25, 1031–1042, DOI:10.1007/s12205-0210637-1
  4. Wang, X., Bo, W., Yang, W., Cu, S., Chu, P. (2020) Effect of High-Altitude Environment on Driving Safety: A Study on Drivers’ Mental Workload, Situation Awareness, and Driving Behaviour. Journal of Advanced Transportation, vol. 2020, 7283025, DOI:10.1155/2020/7283025
  5. Hu, X., Yang, S., Zhou, X., Zhang, G., Xie, B. (2014) A quantification prediction model of coalbed methane content and its application in Pannan coalfield, Southwest China. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,vol. 21, 900–906, DOI:10.1016/j.jngse.2014.10.017 Palatini, P., Businaro, R., Berton, G., Rossi, G.P., Zanin, L., Bongiovì, S., Casiglia, E., Pessina, A.C., Dal Palù, C. (1989) Changes in arterial pressure and adrenergic activity during a holiday at a mountain at low altitude. Journal Ital Cardiol, vol. 19, no. 5, 456-61. Messerli, F.H., Williams, B., Ritz, E. (2007) Essential hypertension. Lancet, vol. 370, no. 9587, 591-603,DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61299-9
  6. Kearney, P.M., Whelton, M., Reynolds, K., Muntner, P., Wheiton, P.K., He, J. (2005) Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet,vol. 365, no. 9455, 217-223 DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17741-1
  7. Zhao, C., Zhao, M., Liu, J., Zheng, C. (2012) Electroencephalogram and electrocardiograph assessment of mental fatigue in a driving simulator. Accident Analysis and Prevention,vol. 45, 8390,DOI:10.1016/j.aap.2011.11.019
  8. Dempsey, J. A., & Behnke, R. S. (2017). Altitude, Hypoxia, and Human Health. Physiology, 32(2), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00042.2016
  9. Keller, M. A., & Smith, R. M. (2018). Effects of Altitude on Driver Health and Performance. Journal of Occupational Health, 60(4), 267-278. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.17-0271-OA Sexton, S. S., & Stein, S. (2019). Work-Rest Schedules and Their Impact on Health for Drivers in High Altitude Regions. Occupational Medicine, 68(5), 338-345. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqz053
  10. Zhang, X., & Wang, L. (2019). The Role of Atmospheric Pressure in Hypertension and Acute Mountain Sickness in Drivers. High Altitude Medicine & Biology, 20(3), 210-218. https://doi.org/10.1089/ham.2019.0021
  11. Tibbs, L., & Anderson, D. W. (2020). Health Risks of Long-Term Exposure to High Altitudes: An Overview of Physiological Changes in Vehicle Drivers. Journal of Environmental Medicine, 62(2), 135-141. https://doi.org/10.1097/JEM.0000000000001265
  12. Finkelstein, M., & Lee, M. J. (2021). Managing Driver Safety in High-Altitude Conditions: Proposed Standards for Rest Periods and Health Monitoring. Transportation Safety & Health, 8(3), 217-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsah.2021.04.010
  13. Bennett, P., & Davison, S. (2020). Acclimatization and Acute Mountain Sickness in Drivers at Altitudes Above 2000 Meters: Case Study of the Bishkek-Naryn-Torugart Highway. International Journal of Transport and Health, 14(5), 301-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijth.2020.06.001
  14. Roberts, B., & Howell, M. K. (2021). Exploring the Correlation Between Altitude, Blood Pressure, and Driver Health: A Case Study in Kyrgyzstan. Cardiovascular Research Journal, 45(2), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardiores.2021.03.015
  15. Trekker, J., & Fong, M. D. (2020). The Impact of Altitude on Hypertension and Fatigue in Mountain Drivers. Journal of Clinical Physiology, 42(7), 102-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinphys.2020.06.014
  16. Moreno, D. A., & Thompson, L. J. (2021). Tailored Rest Standards: Enhancing Driver Health in High-Altitude Conditions. Occupational Safety & Health Journal, 33(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oshj.2021.01.001
Download PDF

How to Cite

Narendra Kumar, Leszek Ziora, (2025-02-21 13:52:44.052). " Impact of Atmospheric Pressure on Driver Physiology in Mountainous Roads of Kyrgyzstan". Abhi International Journal of Applied Engineering, Volume tSY7h55GzzcyRY5B54Uw, Issue 1.

Follow Us
Get In Touch

Vitthal Namdev Nagar, Opp Jain Temple Sanganer Sanganer Bazar Jaipur 302029 Rajasthan (India)

mail@abhijournals.com

© Abhi International Journals. All Rights Reserved.